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1955年以来,我所在部队作试点工作中曾和部队一道进行了一些灭蝇工作,累积了一些经验。首先,我们在南京、蚌埠部队驻区观察到营区内夏秋季的常见苍蝇是家蝇、金蝇和麻蝇。这些苍蝇在营区内的孳生地是厕所的化粪池(金蝇、麻蝇)、马猪粪(家蝇、麻蝇)和垃圾(家蝇). 我们观察到营区内一般垃圾箱不常有苍蝇孳生,因为垃圾箱内多系纸屑、塵土等无机垃圾,菜叶、杂草比较少,且每周均往外运出,不致招致苍蝇孳生。但也有的垃圾箱内倒有厨余,孳生苍蝇的可能则较大。还有一种情况,部队人员外出,厕所、垃圾箱未能彻底清扫和加封,常为苍蝇大量孳生的所在。平时有的厕所因为粪道阻塞或冲洗不凈,蹲坑里的积粪也会大量孳生出苍蝇来。这些现象说明,厨余最好能另选废物坑集中,经常掩埋;部队外出前,应把厕所垃圾清扫处理好。
Since 1955, my unit has conducted some flies-killing work with the troops in its pilot work, accumulating some experience. First of all, we observed in the Bengbu troops stationed in Nanjing and Bengbu, that common flies in summer and autumn in the camp are house flies, gold flies and flies. The breeding grounds for these flies in the camp were septic tanks (gold flies, flies), horse pig dung (house flies, flies) and garbage (house flies) .We observed that the common trash cans in the camps did not often flies Because the litter contains more paper scraps, dust and other inorganic garbage, leaves and weeds are less, and are shipped out every week, will not lead to flies breeding. However, there are still some kitchen waste in the bins, breeding flies may be greater. There is also a situation where members of the armed forces go out and toilets and trash cans have not been thoroughly cleaned and sealed. Frequent flies breed frequently. Usually some toilets because of obstruction or obstruction is not clean, squatting pit in a large number of breeding will fly. These phenomena indicate that it is better to choose the best alternative waste pit for the kitchen waste and to often bury it. Before the troops go out, they should dispose of the toilet trash properly.