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“钻燧改火”是中国古代的一种礼制,第一次作为固定的词语出现是在《论语》中,用以表达时间的流逝。现存宋代及以后的优语中多有“弄孔子”戏,往往以利用儒生形象、篡改经典这些方式来实现。更有以化用“钻燧改火”来“弄孔子”来达到影射时政的目的,具有深刻的文化意味,更可以表现出戏剧早期形态。通过多则与“钻燧改火”有关的优语,分析“优语”对《论语》的运用,以及这些优语在历史流转中的变迁,可见以“经语”“弄孔子”现象的社会背景与深层内涵。
“Drill Sui fire” is a ritual in ancient China, for the first time as a fixed term appears in the Analects of Confucius, to express the passage of time. In the existing Song dynasty and beyond, there are many “Confucius” “play Confucianism”, often using Confucianism image, tampering with the classic these ways to achieve. More use of “drill Sui fire” to “Confucius” to achieve the purpose of mapping politics, with profound cultural meanings, but also can show the early form of drama. Through analyzing the usage of “The Analects of Confucius” and the changes of the “The Analects of Confucius” in the circulation of history, we can see that “ The Social Background and Deep Connotation of the Phenomenon of ”Conflicting Confucius".