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目的研究流动人口母婴保健相关知识的知晓率,分析其影响因素,为设计可行有效的宣传教育方法提供参考。方法采用整群抽样法在本市流动人口较为密集的市区和城乡结合部随机发放母婴保健调查问卷表,根据调查问卷结果分析影响流动人口母婴保健知识知晓率的影响因素。结果本市流动人口对母婴保健相关知识的知晓率较低。性别、收入水平、文化程度、婚姻状况及子女数量是影响育流动人口母婴保健知识知晓率的重要因素。结论本市流动人口对母婴保健知识的知晓率普遍偏低,应当针对流动人口中收入水平和文化程度较低,还没有结婚及没有小孩的人群开展多途径的母婴保健相关知识的宣传教育工作。
Objective To study the awareness rate of maternal and child health-related knowledge of floating population, analyze its influencing factors and provide reference for designing feasible and effective publicity and education methods. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to randomly distribute maternal and child health questionnaires in urban and rural areas where the floating population was densely populated and the influencing factors of the awareness rate of maternal and infant health knowledge were analyzed based on the questionnaire results. Results The floating population in this Municipality has a low awareness about maternal and child health-related knowledge. Gender, income level, educational attainment, marital status and number of children are important factors that influence the rate of maternal and child health knowledge among the floating population. Conclusion The floating population in this Municipality has generally low awareness rate of maternal and child health knowledge. Propaganda and education should be conducted for multi-channel maternal and child health-related knowledge among the floating population with low income level, low educational level, and no marriage or no children jobs.