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目的统计孝感地区部分1~6岁儿童身高的基本资料。方法针对近1年在孝感辖区所属8所妇幼保健机构儿童保健科建立健康档案的1~6岁儿童,采集身高的基本资料。结果共随机分层抽样调查23 145名儿童,其中矮身材儿童973例,检出率4.20%;不同年龄段矮身材的检出率差异无统计学意义(χ~2=6.28,P=0.28);不同县市区儿童矮身材的检出率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=18.56,P<0.01);城区和郊区矮身材的检出率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=38.42,P=0)。结论不同地域及城郊分布对本地区儿童的身高的影响明显。
Objective To survey the basic information of the height of some children aged 1 ~ 6 in Xiaogan area. Methods According to the data of 1 to 6 years old children aged from 1 to 6 established in the Department of Child Health Care of the 8 maternal and child health institutions affiliated to Xiaogan Prefecture in the past year, the basic data of height were collected. Results A total of 23 145 children, 973 with short stature were detected by random stratified sampling, the detection rate was 4.20%. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of short stature among different ages (χ ~ 2 = 6.28, P = 0.28) (Χ ~ 2 = 18.56, P <0.01). There was a significant difference in the detection rate of short stature among urban and suburban areas (χ ~ 2 = 38.42, P = 0). Conclusion The distribution of different regions and suburbs has obvious influence on the height of children in this area.