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20世纪50年代,作家王愿坚的小说《党费》,讲述了发生在闽粤赣边区一名基层党员交党费的故事,感动了几代读者。党费,是衡量共产党员党的观念的一种标志。按照党章规定向党组织缴纳党费,是党内制度的重要组成部分,是党员必须具备的基本条件,也是党员应尽的责任和义务。那么,党费制度是什么时候建立的?不同历史时期党费的缴纳情况怎样?缴纳的标准有什么不同?什么是“特殊党费”?党费是如何使用的呢?
In the 1950s, author Wang Yijian’s novel “Party Bills” tells the story of a grassroots Party member in the border areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi who pay membership dues. It touched generations of readers. Party membership fee is a measure of the concept of party members. The payment of party dues to party organizations in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution is an important part of the party’s system and the basic condition that party members must possess. It is also the responsibility and obligation that party members should fulfill. So when is the system of party membership fee established? What is the difference between the payment of party fee in different historical periods? What is the difference between the standard of payment? What is the “special party fee”? How is the party fee used?