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研究为探索常驻高海拔地区军人心理健康水平如何随社会年代变迁而改变,运用了横断历史元分析的方法,对1993年至2013年38篇采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)的文献调查数据进行分析,考察了11454名常驻高海拔地区军人在该量表上9个因子得分随年代变化的趋势。结果发现:(1)SCL-90的7个因子均值与年代负相关,且不受期刊类型等的影响。20年来,7个因子下降了5%~15%不等。其中,强迫变化最大,抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感、偏执和精神病性均变化明显。这说明,常驻高海拔地区军人心理健康虽有所波动但整体水平逐步提升,变化幅度大致属于中等程度。(2)当年军费占GDP比值、居民消费水平指数与SCL-90部分因子均值负相关显著;5年前的居民消费水平指数与7个因子显著负相关。这说明,国防建设的经济投入和居民消费水平可能是影响常驻高海拔地区军人心理健康水平的重要因素。
In order to explore how the mental health of military personnel residing in the high altitude area changed with the change of social age, a cross-sectional historical meta-analysis method was used to analyze the effect of 90 symptoms self-rating scale (SCL-90) Literature survey data were analyzed to examine the 11454 permanent high-altitude military personnel on the scale of nine factors score changes with age trends. The results showed that: (1) The mean of the seven factors of SCL-90 was negatively correlated with the age, and it was not affected by the types of journals. Over the past 20 years, seven factors have dropped by 5% to 15%. Among them, the greatest changes in forced, depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoia and psychosis were significantly changed. This shows that though the mental health of the military personnel residing in the high altitude area has fluctuated, the overall level has gradually risen, with a moderate change in scope. (2) In the same year, the military expenditure as a percentage of GDP, the household consumption level index was significantly negatively correlated with the average of some factors of SCL-90. The consumer price index of 5 years ago was negatively correlated with 7 factors. This shows that the economic input and the level of household consumption in national defense construction may be an important factor that affects the mental health of military personnel stationed in high altitude areas.