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新型城镇化作为新时期推动我国经济发展和结构改革的一个突破口,其影响涉及经济和社会发展的各个领域。本文研究的重点在于探讨民营资本对城镇化建设的影响,首先从供给和需求两个层面对传导机制进行了深入分析,之后采用我国2006~2009年的24个省(直辖市、自治区)中115个城市444家民营上市公司的平衡面板数据,通过面板门限的回归方法检验了民营资本的发展是否与我国城镇化进程存在显著的正相关关系,探讨城镇化的不同阶段民营资本对经济发展的效应是否有显著差别,以此对比我国现阶段城镇化进程中的民营资本发展水平,为中小城市推进城镇化进程和发展民营经济提供有益的参考。通过回归结果的分析,本文发现,城镇化进程突出的阶段化特征使得民营资本与人均GDP之间存在显著的非线性关系,当城镇化率大于34.4%时,民营资本对于地区经济发展的作用非常明显。因此,城镇化建设和民营经济的发展应该是相辅相成、并驾齐驱的。本文的研究对于政府在城镇化建设过程中鼓励民营经济的发展和最大化民营资本的作用,进而推动地区整体经济的发展和改善民生具有重要的借鉴意义。
As a breakthrough point in promoting the economic development and structural reform in our country in the new era, the new urbanization has an impact on all fields of economic and social development. The emphasis of this paper is to explore the impact of private capital on urbanization. Firstly, the transmission mechanism is analyzed in terms of supply and demand. Then, 115 of 24 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China from 2006 to 2009 The panel data of 444 privately-owned listed companies in cities are used to test whether there is a significant positive correlation between the development of private capital and the process of urbanization in our country and the effect of private capital on economic development in different stages of urbanization There are significant differences in order to compare China’s current stage of urbanization in the development of private capital level for small and medium-sized cities to promote the process of urbanization and development of private economy provide useful reference. Through the analysis of regression results, this paper finds that the prominent phased characteristics of urbanization make the non-government capital and GDP per capita have a significant nonlinear relationship. When the urbanization rate is more than 34.4%, the role of private capital in regional economic development is very significant obvious. Therefore, the development of urbanization and private economy should go hand in hand with each other. The research in this paper is of great significance to the government in encouraging the development of private economy in the process of urbanization and maximizing the role of private capital in order to promote the development of the overall economy in the region and improve people’s livelihood.