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[目的]了解山东省农村地区育龄期妇女家庭暴力的认识与态度状况,为制定有效干预策略提供依据。[方法]2012年,在山东省随机抽取德州市的乐陵县、济宁市的曲阜市、聊城市的茌平县,对6个乡镇18个村的15～49岁育龄期妇女923人进行面对面询问调查。[结果]调查923人,认为丈夫“长期不与对方说话”是家庭暴力的占25.24%,“经常取笑或辱骂对方”是家庭暴力的占37.81%,“经济控制”是家庭暴力的占39.22%,“限制行动自由”是家庭暴力的占59.05%,“拳打脚踢”是家庭暴力的占95.56%。只有认为“限制行动自由”是家庭暴力者所占比例,聊城市较高(P<0.05);其他各项知识的知晓率及不同家庭经济状况妇女各项家庭暴力的知晓率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。调查的妇女中最近1个月遭受家庭暴力75人,家庭暴力发生最主要原因是经济问题(占30.67%)、孩子教育分歧(占10.67%);遭受家庭暴力时采取“忍气吞声”的占60.00%,“报复”的占5.33%。[结论]山东省农村育龄期妇女对家庭暴力的认知水平较低。
[Objective] To understand the status and awareness of domestic violence among women of childbearing age in rural areas of Shandong Province, and to provide basis for making effective intervention strategies. [Methods] In 2012, 922 women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 in 18 villages in 6 towns and villages were randomly selected from Leling County, Dezhou City, Qufu City, Jining City and Chiping County, Liaocheng City in Shandong Province in 2012 Ask the survey. [Results] A total of 923 people were surveyed, “husbands” said “not talking to each other for a long time”, accounting for 25.24% of domestic violence, “often teasing or insulting each other” accounted for 37.81% of domestic violence, and “economic control” 39.22% of domestic violence, 59.05% of domestic violence, and 95.56% of domestic violence. Only awareness that “freedom of movement” is the proportion of domestic violence and Liaocheng is higher (P <0.05); there is no difference in the awareness of other knowledge and the awareness rate of domestic violence among women with different family economic status Statistical significance (P> 0.05). Among the women surveyed, 75 were domestic violence in the recent month. The most common causes of domestic violence were economic problems (30.67%) and children’s education differences (10.67%). Domestic violence suffered from domestic violence 60.00%, “revenge” accounted for 5.33%. [Conclusion] Women of childbearing age in rural areas of Shandong Province have a low level of awareness of domestic violence.