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价格水平的高低是衡量经济能否健康运行的重要指标。价格水平过高或过低,皆不利于经济的发展和稳定,因而,稳定价格水平是政府宏观经济管理目标之一。通过分析影响物价水平的因素,并纵观我国改革开放后政府对市场价格的管理历史,不难发现:“政府作为”对于价格水平问题往往效果不佳,甚至适得其反。影响价格水平高低的原因很多,但价格水平出问题,实际上是社会总供给与社会总需求失衡所致。因此,调节社会总供给与总需求间的平衡,是长效解决价格问题的不二法门。而供需平衡是通过市场均衡实现的,因而在处理价格水平问题上,政府应从自身与市场之间的关系着眼,进行合理定位。
The level of the price level is a measure of the economy can be an important indicator of healthy operation. Price levels are too high or too low, are not conducive to economic development and stability, therefore, the stability of the price level is one of the government’s macroeconomic management goals. By analyzing the factors affecting the price level and looking over the management history of the market price of the government after the reform and opening up in our country, it is not difficult to find out: “The government acts as the ” is often ineffective or even counterproductive to the price level. There are many reasons that affect the level of the price level, but the problem of the price level is actually caused by the imbalance between the total social supply and the total social demand. Therefore, adjusting the balance between the total social supply and the total demand is the only solution to the long-term solution to the price issue. However, the balance between supply and demand is achieved through market equilibrium. Therefore, on the issue of dealing with the price level, the government should focus on the relationship between itself and the market and make a reasonable positioning.