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有些作者认为军团杆菌肺炎有明显的特征,而另一些则强调与其他肺炎的类似性。本文对病原学确诊的32例院外获得的军团杆菌肺炎(LP)和37例肺炎球菌性肺炎(PP)的临床、放射学及实验室材料进行了比较。显示此两型肺炎之间的差别很不显著,大多数军团病(LD)患者类似“典型的”细菌性肺炎。资料 32例 LP 中17例是当年10月份的一次暴发流行病例,PP 多发于冬春季节。LP 患者平均年龄47岁,低于 PP 患者(61岁,p=0.0002),吸烟者为多,占72%,PP 则为16%(p=0.0299),LP 呼吸困难的发生率少于 PP(41%对比68%;p=0.428),肌关节痛多见(41%对比14%,p=0.0213),胸腔
Some authors consider Legionella pneumophilia to have obvious characteristics, while others emphasize the similarities with other pneumonia. In this paper, the clinical, radiological and laboratory data of 32 pathogenic bacteremia patients diagnosed with Legionella pneumophila (LP) and 37 pneumococcal pneumonia (PP) were compared. The difference between the two types of pneumonia is insignificant, with most Legionnaires’ disease (LD) patients resembling “classic” bacterial pneumonia. Data 32 cases of LP in 17 cases was an outbreak of epidemic cases in October of that year, PP occurred in winter and spring. The average age of patients with LP was 47 years, lower than that of patients with PP (age 61 years, p = 0.0002), smokers accounted for 72%, PP 16% (p = 0.0299), LP dyspnea less than PP 41% versus 68%; p = 0.428), muscle joint pain was more common (41% vs 14%, p = 0.0213), chest