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建国以来,我国结核病得到了有效的控制,结核病患病率和死亡率均有明显的下降趋势。结核病已经不再是我国居民的主要死亡原因。80年代以来,国内有些地方结核病疫情有回升趋势。卫生部在世界银行第3个项目中,根据区域卫生规划的新思想,将结核病控制工作纳入卫生项目管理,以期探索在我国控制结核病的新方法。90年代,卫生部世界银行贷款第5个项目采用世界卫生组织控制结核病的新策略,在我国12个省区,覆盖5.6亿人口的地区开展结核病防治项目。卫生部又自筹资金,在15个省区的274个县仿照项目地区的新策略,开展了“促进与加强结核病控制项目”研究。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, TB control in our country has been effectively controlled. The prevalence and mortality rate of tuberculosis have obviously decreased. Tuberculosis is no longer the main cause of death for our residents. Since the 1980s, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in some places in China has been on the rise. In the third project of the World Bank, the Ministry of Health incorporated tuberculosis control into health project management in line with the new thinking on regional health planning with a view to exploring new ways of controlling tuberculosis in our country. In the 1990s, the World Bank loan No. 5 project of the Ministry of Health adopted the WHO new strategy for controlling tuberculosis and started TB prevention and control projects in 12 provinces and regions in China covering a population of 560 million. Since then, the Ministry of Health has raised funds to conduct a study on “Promoting and Strengthening Tuberculosis Control Project” based on the new strategy of 274 counties in 15 provinces and regions.