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随着网络经济电子商务的发展,商品的交易时间从理论上讲,可以达到马克思所言的“等于零或趋近于零”的境界,电子商务使商品交易发生了巨大的革命,不仅时间缩短,交易速度加快,而且可以大大降低商业交易的成本。在这种情况下,未来的流通时间和流通成本,绝大部分被我们所要讨论的“物流”所占有。因此,物流对未来的经济发展会起到非常大的决定和制约作用。据统计,在美国,年物流业的规模达9000亿美元,差不多是高科技产业规模的两倍,占美国GDP的10％以上。在全球,物流业流通量的日趋增长,每年已达3.43万亿美元。其中第三方物流(Third-Patry Logistics,3PL)的发展更是引人注目。受国际经贸全球化与市场竞争日趋激烈,国外
With the development of network economic e-commerce, the transaction time of commodities can theoretically reach the state of “equal to zero or close to zero” as Marx said. E-commerce has brought about a tremendous revolution in commodity transactions. Not only the time is shortened, Speed up the transaction, but also can greatly reduce the cost of commercial transactions. In this case, most of the time in circulation and the cost of circulation are occupied by the “logistics” we are discussing. Therefore, logistics will play a very big role in determining and restricting the future economic development. According to statistics, in the United States, the scale of the logistics industry amounts to 900 billion U.S. dollars, almost twice the size of the high-tech industries and more than 10% of U.S. GDP. Globally, the circulation of the logistics industry is growing at an annual rate of 3.43 trillion U.S. dollars. Third-party logistics (Third-Patry Logistics, 3PL) development is even more eye-catching. By the international economic and trade globalization and increasingly fierce market competition, foreign