论文部分内容阅读
20世纪70年代是苏联国力大增、美国实力不济的时代,苏联从各方面打压美国,在武器装备的发展上尤为明显。1972年初,苏联决定研制新一级航母,即1160型“山鹰”级核动力航母,作为配套工程之一的舰载战斗机研制任务很自然地落到米高扬与苏霍伊设计局的身上。当时军方分配的任务很清楚,苏霍伊设计局负责研制保护航母的舰载战斗机苏-15K,而米高扬则负责研制攻击用的舰载战斗机米格-23K。由于苏霍伊设计局的舰载战斗机要求在今后的空战中战胜美国海军的F-4“鬼怪Ⅱ”舰载战斗机,所以本文在介绍苏-15K的同时,也将其与同时期的F-4舰载战斗机加以简单对比,以展示其真实战斗力。
In the 1970s, when the Soviet Union increased its national strength greatly and the U.S. power was not good, the Soviet Union suppressed the United States from all aspects and was particularly evident in the development of its weapons and equipment. In early 1972, the Soviet Union decided to develop a new aircraft carrier, the 1160 “Eagle” class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. As one of the supporting projects, the research task of the carrier-based aircraft naturally fell to the headquarters of Mikoyan and Sukhoi Design Bureau Body. At that time, the task assigned by the military was clear. Sukhoi Design Bureau was responsible for the research and development of Su-15K, a carrier-based fighter aircraft that protects the aircraft carrier, while Moyko was responsible for the development of the MiG-23K, an attack-based carrier fighter. As Sukhoi Design Bureau’s carrier-based fighters claimed to defeat the U.S. Navy’s F-4 “ghost II” carrier-based fighter in the future air combat, this article introduces the Su-15K at the same time as it did during the same period F-4 carrier-based fighter to be a simple comparison to show its true combat effectiveness.