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目的了解驻马店市近5年甲、乙类传染病流行特征,探讨其流行规律,为传染病防治提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对驻马店市2004—2008年通过《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》上报的甲、乙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004—2008年驻马店市共报告甲、乙类传染病21种,共计112 297例。年平均发病率为267.98/10万,各类传染病中血源及性传播疾病占52.78%(其中又以乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎为主,它们各占血源及性传播疾病的84.13%和8.87%),其次为呼吸道传染病(38.35%)和肠道传染病(7.46%)。发病群体以农民为主,男性多于女性,男女发病数之比为1.97∶1。结论肝炎,肺结核、痢疾、艾滋病、性病、麻疹为该市当前重点防治的传染病,采取科学有效的综合防治对策尤为重要。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Class A and Group B infectious diseases in Zhumadian City in recent 5 years and discuss their epidemic rules to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of A and B infectious diseases reported by Zhumadian City in 2004-2008 through the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results A total of 21 kinds of A and B infectious diseases were reported in Zhumadian City in 2004-2008, for a total of 112 297 cases. The average annual incidence rate was 267.98 / 100 000. Among all types of infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 52.78% (mainly Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C), accounting for 84.13% of all blood and sexually transmitted diseases, And 8.87% respectively), followed by respiratory infectious diseases (38.35%) and intestinal infectious diseases (7.46%). The incidence of mainly farmers, more men than women, the number of male and female incidence of 1.97: 1. Conclusions Hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery, AIDS, venereal disease and measles are the most important communicable diseases in the city. It is particularly important to adopt a scientific and effective integrated control strategy.