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先秦儒家赋予“仁”丰富内涵,不仅具有伦理的、政治的、方法论的、本体论的含义,而且还担负着为治国、平天下提供政治理论基础的重任。而仁的价值外化形式表现为仁政的实现,内圣外王就是成就“仁”的真谛。儒家完成“仁”的道德价值内修与外化的统一、成就“内圣外王”的理想人格,体现了从个人修为到奉献社会的“仁学”精神。
The pre-Qin Confucianism conferred rich connotation not only with ethical, political, methodological and ontological meanings, but also shouldered the important task of providing the political theory foundation for governing the country and for the rest of the world. However, the externalized form of benevolence manifests itself as the realization of benevolent government. The essence of inner benevolence and kingliness is the essence of achievements. Confucianism accomplishes the unification of internalization and externalization of the moral value of “benevolence” and the achievement of the ideal personality of “inner and outer kingliness”, which embodies the spirit of “benevolence” from individual cultivation to dedication to society.