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2012年修改后的《刑事诉讼法》正式确立了非法证据排除规则。通过对审判阶段的非法证据排除规则进行考察,不难发现司法实务与立法初衷尚有较大的差距。十八届四中全会的《决定》提出,推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,而完善证据规则尤其是非法证据排除规则又是推进以审判为中心诉讼制度改革的关键。本文就以审判为中心改革背景下浅谈非法证据排除规则相关问题。
The amended Code of Criminal Procedure of 2012 formally established rules for the exclusion of illegal evidence. Through examining the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence in the trial stage, it is easy to find that there is a big gap between judicial practice and the original intention of legislation. The “Decision” of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to push forward the reform of the litigation system centered on trial, and to perfect the rules of evidence, especially the rule of excluding evidence, is the key to advancing the reform of the litigation system centered on trial. In this paper, we will discuss the rules related to the exclusion of illegal evidence in the context of trial-centered reform.