论文部分内容阅读
国防科技工业不仅是国家安全的基本保障,也是国家工业基础不可分割的战略组成部分。国防科技加强军民结合,大力发展军民两用技术,积极开展军用与民用领域技术的双向转移,以加快科技进步在军事领域的应用,降低获得前沿技术的成本,缩短武器装备的研制周期,最终达到利用全球化的商业基础,使国防部门能够获得世界最先进的尖端技术,实现国防科技工业服务国防建设和国家经济建设的目标。因此,加快军民两用高技术的开发、应用和技术转移,促进军民两用高新技术产业化的发展,已受到各国的普遍重视和大力倡导。如美国等国家先后出台了一系列政策法规,并通过制定和实施一系列的计划、建立相应的组织管理机构等措施,从技术研发到技术转移、产品开发和应用等各个环节,有效地推动了本国军民两用技术产业化的发展。本刊将从管理、政策、措施三个方面对国外军民两用技术产业化发展进行介绍。
The national defense science and technology industry is not only the basic guarantee of national security but also an integral part of the national industrial foundation. National defense science and technology to strengthen the integration of soldiers and civilians, and vigorously develop dual-use military technology, and actively carry out the military and civilian areas of technology in two-way transfer, in order to accelerate the progress of science and technology in the military field, reduce access to cutting-edge technology costs, shorten the development cycle of weapons and equipment, and ultimately to achieve Utilizing the commercial foundation of globalization enables the national defense department to acquire the most advanced and advanced technologies in the world and achieve the goal of national defense science and technology industry serving the national defense and national economic construction. Therefore, accelerating the development, application and technology transfer of dual-use high-tech between the military and the civilian population and promoting the industrialization of high-tech dual-use military and civilian programs has been universally valued and vigorously advocated by all countries. For example, the United States and other countries have successively promulgated a series of policies and regulations and effectively promoted such measures as technology transfer, product development and application through the formulation and implementation of a series of plans and the establishment of appropriate organizational and management agencies The development of national military and civilian dual-use technology industrialization. The publication will be from the management, policies and measures of three aspects of foreign military and civilian dual-use technology industry development.