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历朝历代都有帝王爱好风雅,通晓文艺,他们喜欢组织一些宫廷宴集诏令公卿吟诗作赋,因此在这些集会上不免产生一些应制佳作和流传千古的诗话故事。据《宋书·符瑞志》所载,南朝刘宋孝武帝刘骏于大明五年正月戊午元日的宫廷宴集上,因瑞雪降庭,令公卿并作花雪诗。本文就通过考证,论述在此次宫廷宴集上,现存诗作有谢庄的《和元日雪花应诏诗》、刘义恭的《夜雪诗》、鲍照的《咏白雪诗》以及沈约的《咏雪应令诗》。
The dynasties have emperors love elegance, are familiar with literature and art, they like to organize some court feast Dahir Gong Qing poetry, so in these rallies inevitably produce some should masterpiece and spread of ancient poetry story. According to “Song Fu Rui Zhi,” contained in the Southern Song Dynasty Liu Xiaoxiao Emperor Liu Jun in the Ming dynasty five years the first lunar month Wu Yu Yuan court feast set, due to Rui snow down court, make public Qing and make snow poems. This text passes through the textual research, discusses in this court feast, the extant poem has Xie Zhuang’s “and Yuan dynasty snowflake Ying Chao poem”, LiuYiGong’s “night snow poem”, BaoZhao’s “Yong BaiXue poem” “Wing snow should make poetry.”