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我县地处江西丘陵的中北部,是典型的红壤低丘陵地区。红壤占全县土地面积的95%。现有耕地85万亩,其中水田50万亩,旱地35万亩,多为红色粘土母质发育而成。为改变红壤的低产面貌,十几年来我们遵照毛主席关于改良土壤的教导,在“农业学大寨”群众运动中,组织千军万马向红壤进军,大搞土壤普查诊断,针对全县红壤面积广、产量低、潜力大和具有酸、瘦、板结等特点,实行全面规划,山、水、田综合治理,抓典型,树样板,开展大规模的群众性改土造田运动,有力地促进了农、林、牧各业的发展。1975年比1958年大规模改良红壤以前,粮食增长1.56倍,棉花增长2.16倍,油脂增长2.32倍;生猪存栏数增加1.35倍;80%以上的红壤荒丘荒山已植树造林。全县呈现出了一派粮丰林茂,全面发展的新气象。我县大面积利用改良红壤的主要措施是:
My county is located in the central and northern Jiangxi hills, is a typical low-red soil area. Red soil accounts for 95% of the county’s land area. The existing 85 million mu of arable land, of which 500,000 acres of paddy fields, 350,000 acres of dry land, mostly developed from the red clay parent material. In order to change the low-yielding appearance of red soils, in the past decade or so, in accordance with Chairman Mao’s teachings on improving soil, we organized an all-powerful effort to march toward the red soils and vigorously conducted the soil census for the masses. In response to the red soil Large-scale, low output, high potential and with acid, lean, plate knot and other characteristics, the implementation of comprehensive planning, comprehensive management of mountains, rivers and fields, grasping typical, tree model, to carry out large-scale mass land reclamation campaign, effectively promoted The development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. Before the large-scale improvement of red soil in 1975 than in 1958, grain increased by 1.56 times, 2.16 times as much as cotton and 2.32 times as much as fat; the number of live pigs increased by 1.35 times; and more than 80% of the red soil hills and waste hills had been planted with trees. The county presented a group of grain abundance Lin Mao, all-round development of the new atmosphere. My county a large area of red soil improvement using the main measures are: