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目的探讨彩超在中医治疗婴幼儿先天性肌性斜颈中的应用。方法应用彩超对婴幼儿先天性肌性斜颈进行检查,并对经中医综合治疗的婴幼儿胸锁乳突肌及肿块进行连续观察。结果 102例患儿,根据临床分型不同,其超声表现及治疗疗程不相同。其中肌肉型26例,疗程在1个疗程左右;混合型63例,疗程2~3个,纤维型13例,疗程在4个疗程以上,甚至无效。结论彩超对先天性肌性斜颈诊断率高,能够测量病变胸锁乳突肌的厚度及肿块的大小,同时能够观察病变胸锁乳突肌在中医综合治疗中的变化,是先天性肌性斜颈首选的检查手段。
Objective To investigate the application of color Doppler ultrasound in the treatment of infantile congenital muscular torticollis. Methods The congenital muscular torticollis was examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and the sternocleidomastoid muscle and lumps in infants and young children treated by TCM were observed continuously. Results 102 cases of children, according to the different clinical classification, the ultrasound performance and course of treatment is not the same. Of which 26 cases of muscle type, the course of treatment in a course of about; mixed 63 cases, 2 to 3 courses, 13 cases of fibrosis, courses of treatment in more than 4 courses, or even invalid. Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis of congenital muscular torticollis can measure the thickness of the sternomastoid mastoid lesions and the size of the lesion at the same time be able to observe the changes in the sternomastoid mastoid in the comprehensive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is congenital muscular Tortoise preferred means of inspection.