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秦亡汉兴 ,全国统一。新兴地主经济得到巩固和发展 ,为西汉商业的兴盛创造了条件。汉初 ,开关梁、驰山泽 ,私营商业自由发展 ;汉武帝开始盐铁专卖 ,官营商业建立起来 ;通西域的“丝绸之路” ,出现了对外贸易 ,使封建社会早期商业发展到了高峰。汉中期以后 ,地、官、商、高一体化坞堡经济形成 ,成为军阀割据的经济基础 ,导致了我国政治上的长期分割及商业萎缩和波动。
Qin died Han Xing, unified nationwide. The emerging landowners economy has been consolidated and developed, creating the conditions for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty. Early Han Dynasty, the switch beam, Chi Shan Ze, private commercial free development; Han Emperor Wu began the monopoly of salt and iron, official business established; through the “Silk Road” in the Western Regions, there have been foreign trade, the feudal community to the peak of the early commercial development . After the Han-Middle Period, the economic integration of prefectures, officials, merchants and high-tech embassies became the economic basis for the separatist warlords, leading to the long-term political division in our country and the shrinking and volatile commerce.