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目的:了解勉县城区公、私立幼儿园儿童体格发育情况,为指导勉县幼儿园卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法:对2003~2012年勉县城区规模较大的公、私幼儿园的儿童体检资料进行统计、分析。结果:按年龄的身高、体质量均值及以上所占比例整体偏低,私立幼儿园明显低于公立幼儿园,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);贫血、营养不良相关疾病检出率较高,私立幼儿园高于公立幼儿园;低体质量、发育迟缓、消瘦、贫血检出率分别为公立幼儿园的1.5%、1.7%、0.18%和18.63%,私立幼儿园2.47%、2.91%、0.60%和23.67%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);龋齿、结膜炎(沙眼)检出率高。结论:今后营养问题仍然是幼儿园儿童保健工作应该关注的重点问题,妇幼保健院要加强业务指导和监管力度,定期进行儿童膳食调查和指导,确保儿童获得合理均衡的营养,督导幼儿园将各项卫生保健制度落到实处和健康知识的宣传普及,是促进儿童身心健康的有效保障。
Objective: To understand the physical development of children in public and private kindergartens in Mian county and to provide scientific basis for guiding the health care in Kindergarten in Mian County. Methods: Statistical analysis of the physical examination data of children in large-scale public and private kindergartens in Mian county from 2003 to 2012 was conducted. Results: The height, body mass mean and above proportion of the age group were generally low, the private kindergartens were significantly lower than the public kindergartens, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); anemia, malnutrition-related diseases detection rate was higher, Private kindergartens were higher than public kindergartens; the detection rates of low birth weight, stunting, weight loss and anemia were 1.5%, 1.7%, 0.18% and 18.63% in public kindergartens, 2.47%, 2.91%, 0.60% and 23.67% in private kindergartens, , The differences were statistically significant (P <0.01); dental caries, conjunctivitis (trachoma) detection rate. Conclusion: In the future, nutrition is still the key issue that children care in kindergarten should pay close attention to. MCH should strengthen the guidance and supervision of the business, conduct regular dietary surveys and guidance to ensure that children receive reasonable and balanced nutrition, supervise kindergartens The fulfillment of the health care system and the popularization of health knowledge are effective guarantees for the physical and mental health of children.