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二维材料具有诸多令人瞩目的物理、化学性质,使其成为目前国际材料科学研究的前沿焦点.自2004年被首次制得以来,石墨烯在电学、光学、热学和力学等方面均已展现出十分优异的性能.由于石墨烯卓越的性能源于量子限域效应,研究者随即开始探索其他性能出众的新型二维原子晶体材料,包括六方氮化硼、过渡金属二硫族化合物、黑磷和过渡金属碳化物等.他们性质多样且互补,
With its remarkable physical and chemical properties, 2D materials have become the forefront of the current international materials science research and have been exhibited in electrical, optical, thermal and mechanical aspects since their first fabrication in 2004 Due to the excellent performance of graphene derived from the quantum confinement effect, the researchers immediately began to explore other new and superior properties of the new two-dimensional atomic crystal materials, including hexagonal boron nitride, transition metal disulfide compounds, black phosphorus And transition metal carbides, etc. They are diverse in nature and complement each other,