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我国建国以来第一部消防大法——《中华人民共和国消防法》,已于1998年4月29日全国人大九届二次会议通过,并从1998年9月1日正式实施。这不仅是我们消防事业的一件大事,而且是十五大“依法治国”方针在消防工作上的具体化,更标志着我国消防工作将全面过渡到依法管理、从严治火的新局面。依法管理,从严治火,其核心就是通过贯彻执行《消防法》,提高全社会抗御火灾危害的整体功能,达到防止群死群伤和财产损失特别巨大的恶性火灾事故发生的目的,最终得以保证十五大制定的各项路线、方针、政策在安全、稳定的社会环境中顺利实现。 一、实行依法管理、从严治火的必然性和现实意义。 消防工作实行依法管理、从严治火是现代化社会发展的客观要求。十五大报告指出“依法治国,是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略,是发展社会主义市场经济的客观需要,是社会文明进步的重要标志,是国家长治久安的重要保障”。依法治国,其中也包含着消防工作要依法管理。但在过去相当长的时间里,不重视科学监督管理工作,忽视依法监督管理,以致在现代化建设过程中,消防工作与快速发展的经济建设还不相适应,消防法制体系仍不完备,社会消防意
Since the founding of our country the first fire Dafa - “Fire Law of the People’s Republic of China”, on April 29, 1998 NPC adopted the second session of the Ninth, and from September 1, 1998 the official. This is not only an important event in our firefighting cause, but also an embodiment of fire prevention in the guideline of “administering the country according to law” of the 15th National Congress of the CPC. It also marks a new phase in our country’s firefighting work that will be fully transited to management by law and strictly controlled by fire. According to the law, strict control of fire, the core of which is through the implementation of “Fire Law” to improve the overall function of the community to resist fire hazards, to achieve the purpose of preventing mass casualties and property damage is particularly huge, a vicious fire accident eventually be The various lines, guidelines and policies formulated by the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are guaranteed to be successfully implemented in a safe and stable social environment. First, the implementation of the management according to law, the inevitable and strict control of fire of the realities. Fire management is governed by law and strict control of fire is an objective requirement for the development of modern society. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “Ruling the country by law is the party’s basic strategy of leading the people in governing the country. It is an objective requirement for developing a socialist market economy, an important symbol of social progress and an important guarantee for long-term peace and stability.” Rule the country according to law, which also includes fire management according to law. However, in the past a long time ago, they did not attach importance to scientific supervision and administration and ignored the supervision and administration according to law. Therefore, in the process of modernization, there is still a lack of adaptation between the fire protection work and the rapid economic development. The fire legal system is still incomplete. meaning