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预警机集预警和指挥、控制、通信功能于一体,起到活动雷达站和空中指挥中心的作用,是现代战争中重要的武器装备。预警机在过去几次局部战争中,特别是在海湾战争和科索沃战争中均发挥了重要作用,深受各国(地区)重视。为适应未来战争的需要,许多国家(地区)和组织正在着手对其预警机进行改进。本文主要介绍美、俄和北约组织实施的预警机改进计划。美国E-3A预警机改进计划尽管E-3A预警机的性能十分先进,但是由于该机研制周期长达14年(1963～1977年),到开始服役时,其探测对象已发生很大变化。当时设计要求是,能探测
Early warning aircraft set early warning and command, control and communication functions in one, played the role of active radar stations and air command center, is an important weapon in modern warfare. Early warning aircraft have played an important role in the past few local wars, especially in the Gulf War and the Kosovo war, and were greatly valued by all countries and regions. To meet the needs of future wars, many countries and regions are beginning to make improvements to their AWACS aircraft. This article mainly introduces the early warning aircraft improvement plan implemented by the United States, Russia and NATO. Although the performance of E-3A early warning aircraft is very advanced, due to its long development period of 14 years (1963 to 1977), the detection target of E-3A early warning aircraft has changed greatly when it started to serve. At that time, the design requirements were to detect