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目的:了解2006～2010年合肥市5岁以下儿童中重度营养不良的发生情况及变化趋势,为政府决策提供科学依据。方法:对2006～2010年合肥市儿童保健情况调查年报资料进行对比、分析。结果:2006～2010年合肥市5岁以下儿童中重度营养不良患病率呈下降趋势,处于较低水平。结论:为预防5岁以下儿童中重度营养不良的发生,应加强对基层儿童保健人员的培训工作,增强识别营养不良等体弱儿童的能力;合理安排儿童生活作息制度;推广应用生长发育监测图,加强体弱儿童管理。
Objective: To understand the occurrence and change trend of moderate and severe malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in Hefei from 2006 to 2010, and to provide a scientific basis for government decision-making. Methods: The data of Hefei City Children’s Health Survey from 2006 to 2010 were compared and analyzed. Results: The prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in Hefei dropped from 2006 to 2010, which was at a low level. Conclusion: In order to prevent the occurrence of moderate and severe malnutrition among children under 5 years of age, we should strengthen the training of grassroots child health workers, enhance the ability to identify infirm children such as malnutrition, arrange children’s daily life and work schedule reasonably, popularize and apply the growth and development monitoring map , To strengthen the management of infirm children.