理解·表达·再创作——英汉翻译经验谈

• 作 者: 萧立书
• 出 处: 黄冈师专学报
• 发表日期: 1988年03期
• 关键词: 翻译经验 表达阶段 汉语成语 理解问题 矛盾的主要方面 定语从句 语言水平 汉语习惯 翻译实例 原文内容

大家知道,理解和表达是整个翻译过程的两个主要阶段。理解是表达的基础。没有对原文的理解,就谈不上表达,因而也就谈不上翻译。理解和表达构成矛盾的两个方面。在理解问题得到解决以后,表达就成为矛盾的主要方面。当然,在表达阶段确定具体的译法时,又会加深对原文的理解。所以,理解和表达是互相联系、互相矛盾、互相影响而又互相制约的。然而,要把理解和表达统一起来,做到既理解得准确,又表达得准确,却不是一件简单容易的事。因为它涉及两种语言在

We all know that understanding and expression are the two main stages of the translation process. Understanding is the basis of expression. Without an understanding of the original, there is no expression, and thus no translation. Understand and express two aspects that constitute a contradiction. After understanding the problem is solved, expression becomes the main aspect of the contradiction. Of course, in the expression stage to determine the specific translation, will deepen the understanding of the original. Therefore, understanding and expression are interrelated, contradictory, mutually influencing each other and restricting each other. However, it is not easy and simple to unify understanding and expression so as to be both accurate and accurate. Because it involves two languages