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目的:观察子宫腔内放置节育环对女性生殖健康的影响。方法:本组收集2011年-2014年接诊的于子宫腔内放置节育环的800例妇女进行研究,自节育环放置之日起,至放置之后1个月、3个月、6个月各进行1次随访观察,然后每年进行1次随访,并进行详细记录。结果:本组收集的于子宫腔内放置节育环的800例妇女中,各年度妇女的节育环放置异常率对比(P>0.05)。其中T型环、母体乐、r环等两种节育环的异常率与爱母环、宫型环、活性圆环、花式圆环、杰妮环及芙蓉环等节育环的异常率对比,(P<0.05)差异均有统计学意义。结论:部分育龄妇女在放置节育环后会出现各种异常及不适症状,主要与置环操作、节育器的选择等因素有关。
Objective: To observe the effect of intrauterine placement of birth control ring on female reproductive health. Methods: The group collected 800 women with IUD placed in the uterine cavity for admissions during 2011-2014. The study was conducted from the day of placing the IUD until 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after placement 1 follow-up observation, followed by 1 follow-up each year, and a detailed record. Results: Among the 800 women with IUD placed in the uterine cavity, the abnormal rate of placement of IOP in all the year women (P> 0.05). Among them, the anomalous rates of two birth control rings such as T-ring, males and r-rings were compared with the abnormal rates of birth control rings such as mother ring, palace ring, active ring, fancy ring, annie ring and hibiscus ring, (P <0.05), the differences were statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Some women of childbearing age may have various abnormalities and discomforts after placement of the birth control ring, mainly related to ring setting and selection of an IUD.