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记者:众所周知,近年来我国国有企业普遍经营不善,不少大中型企业出现严重亏损状况。党的十五大和十五届一中全会明确提出,从现在起到本世纪末,是国有企业改革和发展的关键三年,要用三年时间使大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困境。请问“三年脱困”是个什么概念,其具体目标是什么? 王忠禹:党的十五大和十五届一中全会提出,用三年左右时间,通过改革、改组、改造和加强管理,使大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困境,力争到本世纪末大多数国有大中型骨干企业初步建立现代企业制度,这就是“三年脱困”的基本概念。三年摆脱困境的具体要求包括国有企业的经营状况明显好
Reporter: As we all know, most state-owned enterprises in our country have underperformed in recent years and many large and medium-sized enterprises have suffered serious losses. The 15th National Congress of the CPC and the First Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee made it clear that from now till the end of this century, the three pivotal years for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises will require three years to get most large and medium-sized state-owned loss-making enterprises out of their predicament. Wang Zhongyu: At the 15th CPC National Congress and the First Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, it is proposed that with three years or so, through reform, restructuring, transformation and strengthening of management, So that most state-owned large and medium-sized loss-making enterprises will get out of their predicament and strive to initially establish a modern enterprise system by the majority of state-owned large and medium-sized backbone enterprises by the end of this century. This is the basic concept of “three-year extrication from difficulties.” The specific requirements for getting out of the plight in three years include the fact that the state-owned enterprises are operating well