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一九五五年七月三十一日,毛澤东同志在省委、市委和区黨委书记會議上,作了‘关於农业合作化问题’的报告。十一月十一日,中国共產黨第七届中央委員會第六次全体會議,根据毛澤东同志的報告,又作出了‘关於農業合作化问题的决議’。这是兩个具有重大历史意義的文献,是我国過渡時期農村社會主义革命的偉大綱领,是工农聯盟向前發展的重要轉折點。這兩个文獻不僅全面地解决了農業合作化这樣一个关係我国五萬萬農民走社會主義道路的重大問题,而且大大地推动了社會主義建設与社會主義改造其他各个方面的工作。毛澤東同志的報告和黨的七届六中全会的决議,不但總結了我国過去农业合作化運动的經验,批判了目前在農業合作化問題上的右倾思想;而且給今後农业合作化運動的具體方针、步驟、作法等作了极其重要的綱領性的指示。這樣,就保證了我国農業社會主義改造的勝利完成,保证了黨在過渡時期總路线的貫澈執行。毛澤東同志‘關於農業合作化問题’報告的重大意义,决不只是限于指導我国農業合作化運动勝利前進的一個方面,而是指導我国整个社會主義革命運动勝利前進的保證。毛澤東同志的這個報告是应用馬克思列寧主義的普遍真理解决中国革命具體問题的又一个典範,是理論和實践相結合的典範,是馬克思列宁主義在中國現代历史條件下的新發展。這是现代中国革命历史上的一件大事。因此,我們每一個從事於歷史教學工作的人,都必須認真地学習毛澤東同志‘关於農業合作化问题’的報告及黨的七屆六中全会‘關於农業合作化問
On July 31, 1955, Comrade Mao Zedong made a report on the issue of “agricultural cooperation” at the meetings of the provincial party committee, the municipal party committee and party committee secretaries. On November 11, at the 6th plenary meeting of the Seventh Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, according to Comrade Mao Zedong’s report, a resolution on the issue of agricultural cooperation was also made. This is a document of great historic significance. It is a great program for the socialist revolution in rural areas during the transitional period in our country and an important turning point for the advancement of the alliance of workers and peasants. These two documents not only comprehensively solved the major issue of agricultural co-operation such as the major issue concerning the road to socialism among the 500 million peasants in our country, but also greatly promoted the socialist construction and other aspects of socialist transformation. Comrade Mao Zedong’s report and the resolution of the 6th Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee have not only summed up the past experience of China’s agricultural cooperative movement but also criticized the current rightist thinking on the issue of agricultural cooperation. In the meantime, The specific guidelines, steps, practices and made an extremely important programmatic instructions. In this way, the victory of the socialist transformation of agriculture in our country is guaranteed and the party’s implementation of the general line of the transition period is guaranteed. The great significance of Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s ’report on the issue of agricultural co-operation’ is by no means limited to one aspect of guiding the triumphal progress of China’s agricultural cooperative movement, but the guarantee for the victory of the entire socialist revolution in our country. This report of Comrade Mao Tse-tung is yet another example of using the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism to solve the specific problems of the Chinese revolution. It is an example of combining theory with practice and a new development of Marxism-Leninism under the conditions of China’s modern history. This is a major event in the history of modern Chinese revolution. Therefore, every one of us who are engaged in history teaching must conscientiously study Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s ’Report on the Problem of Agricultural Cooperation and the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee’