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目的了解城乡结合区域伤害发生基本情况、特征及变化趋势,为政府制定政策提供依据。方法在上海市闵行区华漕镇社区卫生服务中心,对门诊中被诊断为伤害的首诊病例进行描述性分析。结果 2006-2010年共报告伤害首诊病例19 244例,其中男性13 808例(71.75%),女性5 436例(28.25%);就诊患者大多为外省市户籍(13 968例,72.58%);伤害发生原因主要为物体、器具的机械性作用(61.96%)、跌倒和跌落(22.90%)、非机动车交通事故(7.31%)等。结论应加强建筑工地农民工伤害监测与宣教;针对不同年龄人群开展伤害防制工作,加强婴幼儿及老年人跌倒和跌落预防。
Objective To understand the basic situation, characteristics and trends of injury in the combined area of urban and rural areas and provide basis for the government to formulate policies. Methods In the community health service center of Huacao Town, Minhang District, Shanghai, a descriptive analysis of the first cases diagnosed as having injuries in outpatients was conducted. Results A total of 19,244 cases of injuries were reported in 2006-2010, including 13,808 (71.75%) males and 5 436 (28.25%) females; most of the patients were registered residents of other provinces (13 968 cases, 72.58%), The main causes of injuries were the mechanical effects of objects and apparatus (61.96%), falls and falls (22.90%) and non-motor vehicle accidents (7.31%). Conclusion We should strengthen the monitoring and education on the injury of migrant workers in construction sites; carry out injury prevention and control work for people of different ages and strengthen the prevention of falls and falls for infants and children.