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余瑞璜,1906年3月出生于江西省宜黄县.1929年毕业于南京中央大学物理系并获学士学位,1935年赴英国曼彻斯特大学攻读物理学,在诺贝尔奖获得者、X光晶体结构创始人布拉格教授的指导下完成了博士论文,于1937年获博士学位.1938年在英国北威尔士大学物理系、英国伯明翰大学冶金系进行科学研究.1939年,他携妻室儿女回国,先后在昆明清华金属研究所、清华大学物理系任教授.1948年,去美国加州理工学院从事科学研究工作.1949年7月回国任清华大学物理系教授.1955年当选为中国科学院数学物理学学部委员.
Yu Ruihuang was born in Yihuang County, Jiangxi Province in March 1906. He graduated from the Department of Physics of Nanjing Central University with a bachelor’s degree in 1929 and studied physics at the University of Manchester, England in 1935. At the founding of the Nobel Prize winner, X-ray crystal structure Under Professor Bragg’s doctoral dissertation, received a doctorate in 1937. 1938 in the Department of Physics, University of North Wales, Birmingham University, Department of Metallurgy, scientific research.In 1939, he brought his wife and children back home, one after another in Kunming Tsinghua Metal Research Institute, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University Professor In 1948, went to the California Institute of Technology engaged in scientific research.In July 1949 he returned to Tsinghua University physics professor .1955 was electedChinese Academy of SciencesMathematics physicsDepartment of the committee.