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用数学解决实际问题的能力培养是义务教育阶段数学课程的重要目标之一,因此解决问题教学在数学学习中有着重要的作用。它既是发展学生数学思维的过程,又是培养学生应用意识、创新意识的重要途径。一、“初遇”:解决问题的基础——审题“什么是审题?”审题,就是要弄清题意。低年级的学生经常在作业时往往提笔就做,不去认真的读题、审题、分析数量关系,研究题型、弄清算理,这就导致了作业过程中机械模仿的现象,从而出现错误。题目看得不仔细,意思理
The ability to use mathematics to solve practical problems is one of the important goals of mathematics curriculum in compulsory education. Therefore, teaching problem solving plays an important role in mathematics learning. It is not only a process of developing students ’mathematical thinking, but also an important way of cultivating students’ awareness of applying and innovating. First, the “first encounter ”: the basis for solving the problem - exam questions “What is the trial? ” Moderation, is to understand the problem. The students in the lower grades often do the penwork when they are doing their homework. Instead of earnestly reading the questions, examining the questions, analyzing the quantitative relations, researching the questions and clarifying the arithmetic, this leads to the phenomenon of mechanical imitation in the course of the work, resulting in errors . The problem is not carefully read, meaning management