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目的通过艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT),及时发现艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病例,并改变求询者的高危行为。方法由接受过专业知识培训的医务人员与求询者面对面交谈,按统一的表格登记,对同意检测的求询者免费进行HIV抗体初筛试验,对咨询情况和检测结果等进行分析。结果共有1248人进行求询,48.7%为男性,51.3%为女性,年龄以青壮年为主,20～39岁占了83.5%;89%是通过性接触传播;102例检测结果为HIV(+),感染率为8.2%;58.82%(60/102)感染者为特殊人群,5.2%的求询者得到了转介服务。结论广泛、深入地在特殊人群中开展高质量的VCT,是今后VCT工作的重中之重。
Objective To detect HIV-infected persons and AIDS cases in a timely manner through voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and to change the high-risk behaviors of those seeking inquiries. Methods The medical staff trained with professional knowledge met face-to-face with inquirers, registered according to a unified form, conducted HIV antibody screening tests for those who agree to the test, and conducted analyzes on the consultation and test results. Results There were 1248 inquiries, 48.7% were males and 51.3% were females. The patients were mainly young and middle-aged, accounting for 83.5% of the patients aged 20-39 years; 89% were transmitted through sexual contact; 102 cases were HIV + ), And the infection rate was 8.2%. 58.82% (60/102) of the infected persons were special people, and 5.2% of the respondents received the referral service. Conclusion Extensive and in-depth development of high-quality VCT in special populations is the most important task for VCT in the future.