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急剧的现代化与城市化进程牵涉空间结构、城乡经济及社会文化等一系列内容的深刻转变。通过解析村落家屋文化和住居形态及其现代化过程,可以窥见乡村在时代背景下的社会文化变迁,认识和理解区域社会与文化的历史及现实。以成都东山客家乡村家屋文化变迁为个案,研究发现,在传统社会,家屋是居住空间、礼制空间与神圣空间的聚合;改革开放以来,住居文化变迁的主要表现是以礼制文化的逐步转型和以家屋“祛魅”为主要特征的传统向现代的嬗变及住居的世俗化。它同时反映了整个社会文化的变迁历程和特征。
The drastic modernization and urbanization process involve profound changes in a series of contents such as the spatial structure, urban and rural economy and social culture. By analyzing the culture and dwelling style of village houses and their modernization process, we can get a glimpse of the social and cultural changes of the villages in the context of the times, and understand and understand the history and reality of the regional society and culture. Taking Dongshan Hakka village house culture changes in Chengdu as a case study, it is found that in traditional society, the house is the aggregation of living space, courtesy space and sacred space. Since the reform and opening up, the main manifestation of housing culture change is the gradual transformation of the ceremony culture And to the house “disenchantment ” as the main characteristic of the traditional to modern evolution and residence of secularization. It also reflects the vicissitudes and characteristics of the entire social culture.