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目的了解近8年来周口市梅毒发病的流行趋势及特点,为制定有效的防制对策提供科学依据。方法对周口市2005~2012年报告梅毒疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005~2012年周口市梅毒累计发病2 758例,年均发病率分别为3.16/10万。梅毒发病率(/10万),2005~2012年分别为0.75、0.70、1.51、1.68、2.19、3.39、5.14、9.69;男性为3.10、女性为3.23(P>0.05)。2 758例中,20~49岁占53.95%;农民占32.74%、工人占19.87%、家务及待业占14.76%。结论 2005~2012年周口市梅毒发病率呈快速增长趋势。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of syphilis in Zhoukou City in the past eight years and provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis of the epidemic data of syphilis in Zhoukou City from 2005 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 2 758 cases of syphilis were found in Zhoukou City from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 3.16 / 100 000. The incidence of syphilis (/ 100000), from 2005 to 2012 were 0.75,0.70,1.51,1.68,2.19,3.39,5.14,9.69; males were 3.10, females was 3.23 (P> 0.05). 2 758 cases, 20 49 years old accounted for 53.95%; farmers accounted for 32.74%, workers accounted for 19.87%, household and unemployed 14.76%. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Zhoukou City increased rapidly from 2005 to 2012.