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[目的]了解胜利油田育龄期女职工人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染情况,为制订油田女职工预防保健措施提供理论依据。[方法]2011年4～7月,对3 352名育龄期女职工健康查体,并采用基因分型技术进行人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染调查。[结果]调查3 352名女职工,检出HPV感染者412人,感染率为12.29%,感染率最高的亚型为HPV16(2.39%)、HPV58(2.24%)、HPV52(1.55%)。HPV感染率,初中文化的为12.96%,高中(中专、技校)文化的为13.19%,大专及以上文化的为9.85%(P<0.01);采油二矿为15.80%,采油五矿为14.52%,采油三矿、一矿为12.67%,采油四矿为10.14%,机关后勤为9.98%(P<0.01);不同年龄的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)、不同工种间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]胜利油田育龄期女职工人乳头瘤病毒感染率处于较低水平。
[Objective] To understand the situation of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among female workers of childbearing age in Shengli Oilfield, and to provide a theoretical basis for formulating preventive measures for female workers in oilfields. [Methods] From March to July 2011, 3 352 female workers of childbearing age were examined healthily, and the HPV genotype was used to investigate the HPV infection. [Results] A total of 4122 HPV infected persons were detected in 31252 women. The infection rate was 12.29%. The highest infection subtypes were HPV16 (2.39%), HPV58 (2.24%) and HPV52 (1.55%). HPV infection rate was 12.96% in junior high school, 13.19% in high school (technical secondary school and technical school), 9.85% in junior college and above (P <0.01), 15.80% in No.2 mining and 14.52 in No.5 mining %, Respectively. There are no significant differences between different age groups (P> 0.05). The difference between different types of work is not significant Statistical significance (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The infection rate of human papillomavirus in female employees of childbearing age in Shengli Oilfield was at a low level.