论文部分内容阅读
改革开放以来,上海户籍人口平均预期寿命保持高速、稳定增长,2014年达到82.29岁,已处于发达国家水平。但是,目前对占上海常住人口40%的非户籍人口的死亡模式和预期寿命研究较少。鉴于此,文章利用上海市疾病预防控制中心提供的非户籍人口死亡登记数据,估算非户籍人口年龄别死亡率,考虑到非户籍人口主要由劳动年龄人口构成,特别地考察了15~59岁人口的部分预期寿命。结果发现,2000~2010年,上海非户籍少儿人口的死亡率与户籍少儿人口没有显著差异,而劳动年龄人口的死亡率明显低于户籍人口,15~59岁女性和男性部分预期寿命分别比户籍人口高0.16岁和0.27~0.36岁。文章最后对非户籍人口健康优势的原因及政策含义进行了探讨。
Since the reform and opening up, the average life expectancy of the household registration population in Shanghai has maintained a steady and steady growth, reaching 82.29 years in 2014 and has reached the level of developed countries. However, there are few studies on the death pattern and life expectancy of non-household population, accounting for 40% of the resident population in Shanghai. In view of this, the article estimates the age-specific mortality rate of non-household population by using the registration data of non-household population deaths provided by Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Considering that non-household population is mainly composed of working-age population, Part of life expectancy. The results showed that from 2000 to 2010, the mortality rate of non-household children in Shanghai was not significantly different from that of household children, while the death rate of working-age population was significantly lower than that of household population. The part-life expectancy of 15-59-year-old women and men were respectively lower than those of household The population is 0.16 and 0.27 to 0.36 years old. Finally, the paper discusses the reasons and policy implications of the health advantages of non-permanent residents.