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(一) 地空导弹从四十年代初问世以来,经历了四十多年的发展过程,并且经受了多次局部战争的检验。到目前为止,国外装备和正在研制的地空导弹约有四十多种。苏联研制成13种型号,装备了八万多枚,导弹是世界上装备地空导弹种类和数量最多的国家,已经形成了高、中、低空,远、中、近程的火力配系,高度覆盖范围为15—34000米,
(1) Since the advent of surface-to-air missiles in the early 1940s, they have undergone more than 40 years of development and have undergone many tests of partial wars. So far, there are about 40 kinds of surface-to-air missiles being developed and being developed by foreign countries. The Soviet Union has developed 13 kinds of models and equipped more than 80,000 missiles. The missiles are the countries that have the most types and quantities of surface-to-air missiles in the world. They have formed firepower systems with high, medium and low-altitude, long-range, medium-short range and high altitudes Coverage of 15-34000 meters,