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随着经济的快速发展,我国已成为仅次于美国、日本的第三大石油消费国,石油供需缺口逐年加大,进口石油是缓解这一矛盾的重要手段之一。然而,国际石油市场风云变幻,如何在满足进口需要的基础上,保证石油供应安全,已成为一个关系国民经济可持续发展的重要问题。
With the rapid economic development, our country has become the third largest oil consumer after the United States and Japan. The gap between oil supply and demand has been increasing year by year. Importing oil is one of the important measures to alleviate this contradiction. However, with the ever-changing international petroleum market, how to ensure the security of petroleum supply on the basis of meeting the import needs has become an important issue concerning the sustainable development of the national economy.