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对国营商业企业实行所有权与经营权分开,使企业成为既有自主经营的活力、又有接受宏观制约的向心力的相对独立的经营者,这是商业体制改革的基本点.两权分开的依据,有以下三方面:(一)生产资料所有制结构的可分性和必分性,是国营商业企业两权分开的内在依据.生产资料所有制是一个总体概念.它的结构是由生产资料的所有权、占有权、支配权和使用权组成的.其中所有权占主导地位,决定着所有制的性质;占有权、支配权和使用权合称为经营权,居从属地位.在商品经营中,所有权与经营权既司统一
Separation of ownership and management of state-owned commercial enterprises has enabled enterprises to become relatively independent managers who have both the vitality of independent management and centripetal constraints. This is the basic point of the reform of the commercial system. There are the following three aspects: (1) The separability and dichotomy of the ownership structure of production materials is the internal basis for the separation of ownership of state-owned commercial enterprises. Ownership of production materials is an overall concept. Its structure is the ownership of the means of production, Occupation, control, and use rights, of which ownership dominates, determine the nature of ownership; possession, control, and use rights are collectively referred to as operating rights and subordination. In the management of goods, ownership and operation rights Uniform