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目的了解遵化市法定报告传染病流行规律和趋势,掌握传染病的流行特点和影响因素,为制定传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对遵化市2011年各类法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分类统计分析。结果 2011年遵化市共报告乙丙类传染病20种2 373例,发病率为318.80/10万,无甲类传染病报告。传染病构成以肠道传染病、血液及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病为主,其中感染性腹泻(37.25%)、病毒性肝炎(18.71%)、手足口病(16.94%)、肺结核(12.05%)、猩红热(4.09%)发病率居前5位。结论预防控制肠道传染病、血液及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病是今后传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic rules and trend of legal reporting infectious diseases in Zunhua, master the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of infectious diseases and provide scientific basis for the development of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to classify and analyze the data of various statutory reported infectious diseases in Zunhua in 2011. Results In Zunhua, a total of 2 373 cases of 20 kinds of B and C infectious diseases were reported in 2011, with an incidence rate of 318.80 / 100,000 and no report of class A infectious diseases. Infectious diarrhea (37.25%), viral hepatitis (18.71%), hand-foot-mouth disease (16.94%) and tuberculosis (12.05%) were mainly caused by infectious diseases of the intestine, blood and sexually transmitted diseases ), The incidence of scarlet fever (4.09%) ranked the top 5. Conclusion Prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases are the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future.