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目的通过对出入境人员健康体检中B超检查结果的分析,了解这一人群的健康状况和患病特点,以便更加有针对性地进行健康咨询和医学指导。方法收集2005年1~11月经丹东口岸出入境的6 090名体检人员超声检查结果,进行统计学处理。结果发现各种阳性体征996例,占体检人数的16.35%。疾病种类达24种,以脂肪肝检出率最高,达330例,占病例总数的33.13%;肝囊肿121例,占病例总数的12.15%;胆囊息肉样变71例,占7.13%;胆囊结石68例,占6.83%;肝血管瘤50例,还有肝硬化3例,肝癌1例,肾结石伴肾中重度积水2例。结论这些检查结果为出入境人员健康咨询和医学指导提供了科学依据,为出入境人员提供健康保障。
Objective To understand the health status and prevalence characteristics of this population by analyzing the results of B-ultrasound in physical examination of entry-exit personnel in order to provide more targeted health counseling and medical guidance. Methods The ultrasound examination results of 6 090 medical staff who transited through Dandong port from January to November in 2005 were collected for statistical analysis. The results showed that a variety of positive signs in 996 cases, accounting for 16.35% of the number of physical examination. There were 24 kinds of diseases, with the highest detection rate of fatty liver up to 330 cases, accounting for 33.13% of the total cases; 121 cases of hepatic cysts, accounting for 12.15% of total cases; 71 cases of gallbladder polyps change, accounting for 7.13% 68 cases, accounting for 6.83%; Hepatic hemangioma in 50 cases, as well as cirrhosis in 3 cases, liver cancer in 1 case, kidney stones with renal hydronephrosis in 2 cases. Conclusion These test results provide a scientific basis for health advice and medical guidance for entry-exit personnel and provide health insurance for immigration officers.