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通过对物质概念的教学,我认为教好哲学基本概念要注意以下几个方面: 第一,从个别到一般,从具体到抽象,要符合学生的认知规律,通过对个别的认识,层层分析,步步引导.引出结论,形成概念。物质概念就是从对千变万化的自然现象的分析和复杂凌乱的社会现象的整理,从而引出它们的共同本质属性,得出物质概念的。其他概念,亦是这样。如,“实践”就是先从农民种田、工人制造机器、科技人员进行科学实验谈起,从对这些活动的分析,概括出实践是人们有目的的改造客观世界的物质活动。
Through the teaching of material concepts, I believe that teaching the basic concepts of philosophy should pay attention to the following aspects: First, from individual to general, from concrete to abstract, to meet the students’ cognitive laws, through individual understanding, layers of Analysis, step-by-step guidance. Lead to conclusions and form concepts. The concept of matter is the analysis of the ever-changing natural phenomena and the complex disorderly social phenomena, which leads to their common essential attributes and the material concept. This is also true of other concepts. For example, “practice” begins with peasant farming, workers making machines, and scientific personnel conducting scientific experiments. From the analysis of these activities, it is concluded that practice is a material activity in which people purposefully transform the objective world.