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国债,是国家凭借其信誉向不特 定的客体筹措资金所形成的一 种债务。迄今为止,世界上几乎没有一个国家不发行和利用国债。自打1981年中国政府开始向老百姓借钱起,国债便成了与普通百姓息息相关的一种金融商品。 十三年国债不寻常 国债发行的最初几年,处于一种初级状态,发行量小,种类单一。1986年以前只发行一种债券——国库券,年度发行数量40—60亿元。1987年开始,国债的发行量明显提高,1988年以后,年度发行量增加到180亿至220亿元。债券种类包括向个人和企、事业单位发行的国库券;向个人和各种基金会组织、金融机构等发行的国家建设债券、
Treasury bonds are a form of debt that the state, by virtue of its credibility, has raised money for indefinite objects. So far, few countries in the world do not issue and utilize government bonds. Since the Chinese government began to borrow money from the common people in 1981, the national debt has become a kind of financial commodity closely related to ordinary people. Thirteen years treasury bonds unusual bonds issued the first few years, in a primary state, circulation is small, a single species. Before 1986, only one type of bond, treasury bills, was issued, with an annual issuance volume of 4.0-6 billion yuan. Since 1987, the issuance of treasury bonds has markedly increased. After 1988, the annual circulation increased to 18 billion to 22 billion yuan. The types of bonds include treasury bills issued to individuals, enterprises and public institutions, construction of bonds issued by the state to individuals and various foundation organizations, financial institutions, etc.,