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教学目标是学生通过教学活动后所要达到的预期学习结果与标准,是每个单元,每节课堂,甚至每个教学环节、教学活动中师生所要到达的目标。每一堂课都必须有教学目标,有效的教学始于准确地知道希望达到的目标是什么。科学的确立教学目标当是教学的首要环节。教学目标的意义在于它对教学活动的具有导向、激励与调控作用,能有效地避免教学过程的盲目性与随意性。科学而明确的教学目标不仅可以帮助教师有效地组织教学内容,确定正确的教学策略,同时它也是教学效果的重要测量标准,也使学生有了明确的学习目的,能够便捷的对学习效果进行自我检测。
The goal of teaching is the expected learning outcomes and standards to be achieved after the students pass the teaching activities, which are the goals to be reached by teachers and students in each unit, every lesson or even every teaching and learning activity. Every lesson must have a teaching goal, and effective teaching begins by knowing exactly what it is you want to achieve. The establishment of teaching objectives of science is the teaching of the most important part. The significance of the teaching goal lies in that it has the function of guidance, motivation and regulation to the teaching activities, and can effectively avoid the blindness and arbitrariness of the teaching process. Scientific and clear teaching objectives can not only help teachers to effectively organize the teaching content, determine the correct teaching strategy, but also an important measure of teaching effectiveness, but also enable students to have a clear purpose of learning and can be self-learning Detection.