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由于社会历史原因 ,来自西方的“现代性”思想在中国发生了诸多变异 ,产生了新的复杂矛盾 ,而中国现代文学思潮就是在此重重矛盾中诞生和发展的。中国“现代性”思想所包含的线性时间观、历史决定论和目的论的世界观 ,以及二元对立的独断论的思维方式 ,既深刻影响着“五四”文学革命的激进主义文化战略 ,也决定了启蒙主义文学观念中政治与审美的矛盾结构。这成为制约中国现代文学思潮发展的关键。
Due to social and historical reasons, the “modernity” thinking from the West has undergone many variations in China and has created a new complex contradiction. The trend of Chinese modern literature was born and developed in this contradiction. The linear concept of time, historical determinism and teleological worldview contained in China’s “modernity” thinking as well as the dichotomy of dichotomy between the two parties exert a profound influence on the radical cultural strategy of the “May Fourth” literary revolution. Determines the contradictory structure of politics and aesthetic in the concept of enlightenment literature. This becomes the key to restrict the development of the trend of Chinese modern literature.