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目的了解中学生中吸烟、饮酒、打麻将等不良行为的流行情况及相关因素，为青少年健康教育提供参考。方法整群随机抽取779名中学生作生活行为、心理状况及相关因素的调查分析。结果中学生吸烟、饮酒、打麻将行为的发生率分别为12．58％、49．55％与48．14％，其中男生显著高于女生；不良生活行为者心理健康水平明显低于对照组；父母期望、父母关心程度、父母文化程度、父母职业层次及父母不良行为与中学生不良生活行为显著相关。结论中学生不良生活行为与家庭因素及心理健康状况存在密切联系。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related factors of smoking, drinking, mahjong and other bad behaviors among middle school students and to provide reference for health education for adolescents. Methods A total of 779 middle school students were randomly selected for study of their living behavior, psychological status and related factors. Results The incidence of smoking, drinking and playing mahjong in middle school students were 12.58%, 49.55% and 48.14%, respectively. The male students were significantly higher than those of female students. The mental health of unhealthy life activists was significantly lower than that of control group. Expectations, parental care, parental literacy, parental professionalism, and parental bad behavior were significantly associated with secondary school students' bad behavior. Conclusions There is a close relationship between unhealthy life behaviors of middle school students and family factors and mental health status.