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经济学家认为,自由贸易会提高一国的整体收入,虽然这一过程中也存在赢家和输家政治家和经济学家对贸易失衡的看法是大不相同的。以美国的贸易赤字为例,经济学家强调,美国与世界其他地区的贸易逆差是本国政策及相关行动的结果。简而言之,如果美国的投资额超过整个国家的储蓄额,就必然从世界其他地区输入资金来填补两者之间的缺口,也就造就了
Economists believe that free trade will increase the overall income of a country, although there are also winners and losers politicians and economists in this process are very different views on trade imbalances. Take the U.S. trade deficit for example. Economists stress that the trade deficit between the United States and the rest of the world is the result of its own policies and related actions. In short, if the United States invests more than the entire country’s savings, it must inevitably enter the rest of the world to fill the gap between the two,