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皮肤是有机体内外环境的分界面,皮肤上分布着与外界环境接触面积最大的感受野,多种外界因素都直接作用于皮肤,继而影响内脏或组织的机能,反之,内脏或组织的正常的和病理的机能变化也能改变相应部位皮肤的感受性、代谢、温度及皮肤血管舒缩等变化,因而皮肤内脏间机能上的相互联系早就引起医学界的注意,并在临床上加以应用。例如,根据内脏病变能影响皮肤一定部位疼痛或温度感受性这一事实作为诊断用的压痛点、Захарьин—Head氏带及知热感度测定法(赤羽幸兵卫)等。也有刺戟皮肤及皮肤以下组织来治疗内脏疾病的针灸疗法、拔火罐、涂芥子泥及按摩等多种理疗法。
The skin is the interface between the internal and external environment of the organism. The skin is exposed with the largest receptive area to the external environment. Various external factors directly affect the skin and then affect visceral or tissue functions. On the contrary, normal and internal organs and tissues Pathological changes can also change the corresponding parts of the skin sensitivity, metabolism, skin temperature and vasomotion and other changes, and thus the interrelationship between the skin and internal organs has long been caused by the medical profession’s attention, and to be applied clinically. For example, according to the fact that visceral lesions can affect the pain or temperature sensitivity of a certain part of the skin as the tenderness point for diagnosis, the method of measuring and measuring the thermal sensation (Akabayashi Hyogo) is available. There are many treatments such as acupuncture and moxibustion for cupping the following tissues of the skin and the skin to treat visceral diseases, cupping, spreading mustard mud and massage.